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DALL'ABACO

             
The 11 Caprices for solo cello by Joseph Clément Ferdinand Barone Dall'Abaco.

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For a long time the cello was considered an accompanying instrument. It wasn’t until Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750) that the cello finally came into its own in the music world. Indeed, his 6 Suites for violoncello solo, composed between 1717 and 1723, at a stroke opened up wonderful new perspectives for the instrument. Thenceforth performers had to develop their technique to become veritable virtuosos, as did for example Evaristo Felice Dall’Abaco, father of Joseph Clément Ferdinand Barone Dall’Abaco. He was renowned throughout Europe and educated his son attentively. Consequently Joseph Dall’Abaco also became an internationally respected cellist in his turn. He worked for many years in that capacity, naturally, but also as a composer, in the most prestigious courts of Europe. In composing his 11 caprices, Joseph Dall’Abaco offered subsequent generations a moving testimony to this period of intense instrumental investigation. The cycle of original pieces he wrote allow us even today to rediscover the technical possibilities of the instrument as well as its immense dramatic potential. Interesting to observe is how the composer circumvents the cello’s harmonic limitations to make it as polyphonic as possible. It is also fascinating to savour the freedom of interpretation he left to the performer. Playing the 11 Caprices by Clément Ferdinand Barone Dall’Abaco on a G. Grancino cello from 1679 that itself went through this fantastic evolution... is powerfully symbolic! An original programme, virtuosic and creative, that promises a unique experience.

To play these 11 caprices on an Italian violoncello made in 1679 is a rare privilege. Choosing to use metal strings tuned up to a modern A of 442 Hz is the fruit of much reflection. I am convinced that Joseph Clément Ferdinand Barone Dall’Abaco composed these works in a spirit of exploration and innovation. Of course the cello has continued to evolve over ensuing centuries, and I believe Dall’Abaco would have loved to exploit the sonorities made possible by technical progress of the instrument.

“The thing is to free one’s self: to let it find its own dimensions, not be impeded.” Virginia Woolf